Outdoor Fabric at JOANN: Waterproof & UV-Resistant Fabric Guide
Outdoor fabric is a durable textile designed to withstand the toughest outdoor conditions. Whether it’s bright sunshine, rain, wind, or humidity, outdoor fabrics are built to endure without fading, breaking down, or losing their strength. Unlike traditional fabrics like cotton or linen, outdoor fabrics are specifically engineered or treated to resist UV rays, water, mold, and mildew. This makes them perfect for cushions, outdoor furniture, awnings, and even boat upholstery. JOANN Fabrics was one of the most popular places to buy outdoor fabric by the yard, carrying brands like Sunbrella, Richloom, Waverly, and PK Lifestyles in the home decor department.
Many people turn to online stores for their outdoor fabric needs since local options have become limited, especially after some store closures. This guide explains what outdoor fabric is, how to pick the right type, its performance ratings, pricing, and ideas for your next project.
What Is Outdoor Fabric?
Outdoor fabric is a high-performance material made to survive harsh outdoor elements that would destroy standard fabrics. It’s typically made from solution-dyed acrylic, polyester, or olefin fibers, all of which naturally resist UV rays and water. The process of solution-dyeing embeds the color in the fabric, meaning the color won’t fade as quickly under direct sunlight. Many outdoor fabrics also feature coatings for mildew resistance and stain protection, making them easy to clean and perfect for humid or wet climates.
Leading brands, such as Sunbrella, use solution-dyed acrylic, making them a top choice for outdoor furniture and marine applications. These fabrics are often categorized under the broader term “performance fabrics” due to their durability and weather resistance.
What Is Outdoor Fabric Used For
Outdoor fabric is perfect for any area where regular fabrics would fade, rot, or wear out. Here are some of its most popular uses:
- Patio cushions and chair pads
- Upholstery for outdoor furniture
- Porch swing cushions
- Garden bench cushions
- Outdoor sectional cushion covers
- Chaise lounge cushions
- Adirondack chair pads
- Dining seat cushions for outdoor tables
- Poolside lounge chair covers
- Boat upholstery and Bimini tops
- Awning fabric
- Gazebo curtains
- Pergola shade panels
- Outdoor curtains and drapery
- RV upholstery
- Throw pillows for outdoor spaces
- Grill covers
- Commercial patio seating
The most popular use for outdoor fabric is making cushions for patio furniture, which is also one of the most searched categories online.
Types of Outdoor Fabric
Outdoor fabric is part of broader fabric collection at Joann and comes in several types, each with unique features, durability levels, and price points. Here’s a quick overview of the most common materials:
| Type | Water Resistance | UV Resistance | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solution-Dyed Acrylic | High | Very High | Cushions, Awnings |
| Polyester Outdoor Fabric | Medium | High | Furniture Covers |
| Olefin Fabric | High | High | Upholstery |
| Marine Vinyl Fabric | Very High | High | Boat Upholstery |
| Canvas Outdoor Fabric | Medium | Medium | Awnings, Bags |
| Waterproof Outdoor Fabric | Very High | Medium | Covers, Panels |
Waterproof Outdoor Fabric
Waterproof outdoor fabric is ideal for areas that require complete water protection. It features a laminated or coated backing that prevents water from penetrating, unlike water-resistant fabrics, which only repel light rain. Waterproof fabrics are commonly used for covers, pergola panels, and boat upholstery.
Indoor-Outdoor Fabric
Indoor-outdoor fabric combines the best of both worlds, offering the look and feel of regular indoor fabric while providing UV and moisture resistance. It’s perfect for sunrooms, covered patios, or screened-in porches where the fabric may get some weather exposure but isn’t fully exposed to the elements.
Sunbrella Fabric
Sunbrella is a well-known brand in the outdoor fabric market, made from solution-dyed acrylic. Sunbrella fabric resists fading, mildew, and stains, making it an excellent choice for marine upholstery, patio cushions, and awnings. While it’s pricier than other options, its superior durability and performance make it the gold standard for outdoor fabrics.
Olefin Fabric
Olefin, also known as polypropylene, is an affordable synthetic fiber with natural moisture resistance. It’s commonly used for DIY patio cushions and offers a lower price point compared to Sunbrella while still delivering great durability for outdoor projects.
Marine Vinyl Fabric
Marine vinyl is a heavy-duty fabric coated with PVC or PU for waterproofing. It’s ideal for boat upholstery, outdoor seating, and any application requiring complete water protection. Marine vinyl is smooth to the touch and resistant to UV fading, but it’s thicker and requires specialized sewing equipment.
Canvas Outdoor Fabric
Canvas is a dense and tightly woven fabric, typically used for awnings, outdoor bags, and furniture covers. It’s naturally durable but often requires additional waterproofing treatment to be fully weather-resistant. For ultimate protection, canvas fabrics should be treated with water-repelling sprays, especially for outdoor use.
How Does Outdoor Fabric Feel?
- Solution-Dyed Acrylic: Slightly stiff and textured, often used for cushions and furniture. Higher-end versions, like Sunbrella, feel smoother.
- Olefin Fabric: Softer than acrylic with a subtle waxy texture.
- Marine Vinyl: Smooth and cool, similar to leather, with no fabric texture.
- Indoor-Outdoor Fabric: Feels most like traditional indoor fabric, making it perfect for projects that need to look attractive up close, like throw pillows and cushions.
How to Choose the Right Outdoor Fabric
Choosing the best outdoor fabric depends on how much exposure it will face and where you plan to use it. Here are a few guidelines:
- For Full Exposure: Solution-dyed acrylic or waterproof fabric offers the best UV and water resistance for harsh sun and rain.
- For Covered Patios: Indoor-outdoor fabrics are perfect, offering UV resistance without the stiff texture of full performance fabrics.
- Fabric Weight: Make sure upholstery fabric is at least 8 to 12 ounces per square yard to ensure durability.
- Performance Ratings: Look for fabrics labeled as fade-resistant, mold-resistant, and mildew-resistant for true outdoor performance.
Fabric Performance Ratings Explained
Performance ratings give you an idea of how well outdoor fabrics will perform over time. Key metrics include:
- Abrasion Resistance: Indicates how well fabric handles rubbing and friction. For cushions, look for at least 15,000 double rubs.
- Colorfastness: Measures how well fabric retains its color when exposed to sunlight and washing. Solution-dyed fabrics score highest here.
- Hydrostatic Head Rating: Measures water resistance; fabric with a rating above 1,500mm is considered waterproof.
- Fabric GSM: Refers to the weight and density of the fabric. Heavier fabrics (300-600 GSM) are more durable.
| Metric | Standard Outdoor | Premium Outdoor | Marine Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wyzenbeek double rubs | 15,000+ | 30,000+ | 50,000+ |
| UV hours rating | 500+ hours | 1,000+ hours | 2,000+ hours |
| Hydrostatic head | 800mm | 1,500mm | 3,000mm+ |
| Fabric weight | 8–10 oz/yard | 10–14 oz/yard | 14–20 oz/yard |
| Colorfastness | Good | Very Good | Excellent |
Sunbrella vs Olefin vs Polyester Outdoor Fabric
Choosing between brands comes down to your budget and the conditions your fabric will face:
| Feature | Sunbrella | Olefin | Polyester | Marine Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiber Base | Solution-dyed acrylic | Polypropylene | Polyester blend | PVC coated |
| UV Resistance | Excellent | Very Good | Good | Good |
| Water Resistance | High | High | Medium | Waterproof |
| Softness | Medium | Soft | Medium | Firm |
| Price per Yard | $30–$60 | $10–$18 | $8–$14 | $20–$40 |
| Best For | Full Sun, Marine | DIY Cushions | Covered Patios | Boats, Wet Areas |
Beginner Tips for Using Outdoor Fabric
Outdoor fabric is quite different from regular cotton or quilting fabric. When working with thicker materials like marine vinyl or heavy upholstery fabric, it’s crucial to choose the right machine from JOANN sewing machines guide to make stitching easier and more consistent.
Helpful tips:
- Use a heavy-duty needle, size 16 or 18
- Use UV-resistant polyester thread for all outdoor seams
- Increase stitch length to 3.5 to 4mm for better results
- Use fabric clips instead of pins to avoid leaving holes in the fabric
- Always cut with sharp scissors or a rotary cutter for precision
- Test your stitch settings on a scrap piece of fabric before sewing your project
- Apply seam sealing tape to waterproof fabric seams for extra protection
- For marine vinyl, use a Teflon presser foot to help the fabric glide smoothly over the coated surface without sticking
- Never iron marine vinyl or any PVC-coated outdoor fabric — the heat will melt the coating instantly
When working with patterned outdoor fabric, it’s important to measure both the horizontal and vertical repeat of the pattern. This ensures your cushion panels or other pieces align correctly and look cohesive.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
One of the most common mistakes is using regular cotton thread for outdoor projects. Cotton thread can degrade quickly under UV exposure and break down much faster than the fabric itself. To ensure your seams last as long as the fabric, always choose polyester or nylon thread that’s rated for outdoor use.
Another mistake is buying indoor upholstery fabric for outdoor projects. While it may look similar to outdoor fabric, indoor upholstery fabric doesn’t have the UV or moisture protection needed for outdoor use. It will fade quickly and develop mold in humid conditions. Always check that the fabric is specifically labeled as outdoor or performance fabric before using it for exterior projects.
A final mistake is skipping fabric protector spray on canvas or water-resistant fabric. Canvas outdoor fabric requires periodic reapplication of a DWR waterproofing coating to maintain water resistance, especially after washing. Without this step, the fabric will lose its weather resistance and durability after a few seasons.
Price Range and Budget Considerations
Here’s a breakdown of outdoor fabric prices:
| Outdoor Fabric Type | Price per Yard | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Polyester | $8–$14 | Covered Patios |
| Olefin Fabric | $10–$18 | DIY Cushions |
| Solution-Dyed Acrylic | $18–$35 | Full Sun Exposure |
| Sunbrella Fabric | $30–$60 | Premium Projects |
| Marine Vinyl Fabric | $20–$40 | Boat Upholstery |
| Canvas Outdoor Fabric | $10–$20 | Awnings, Covers |
Project Ideas Using Outdoor Fabric
Outdoor fabric is great for both functional and decorative DIY projects. Here are some ideas:
- Patio chair cushions
- Outdoor throw pillow covers
- Bench cushions for garden furniture
- Pergola curtain panels
- Waterproof tote bags
- Porch swing cushions
- Boat seat covers
- RV interior upholstery
- Outdoor tablecloths
- Shade sail panels
- Grill covers
- Adirondack chair pads
For beginners, sewing patio cushions is an easy project to get started with. Medium-weight olefin or polyester fabric is a great choice for your first outdoor fabric project.
Outdoor Fabric vs Other Materials
| Fabric | UV Resistance | Water Resistance | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outdoor fabric | Very High | High | Patio, marine |
| Canvas fabric | Medium | Medium | Awnings, bags |
| Upholstery fabric | Low | Low | Indoor only |
| Linen fabric | Very Low | Very Low | Indoor decor |
| Cotton fabric | Very Low | Very Low | Indoor sewing |
Outdoor fabric stands out as the best option for handling weather conditions compared to other fabric types. Unlike regular upholstery fabric or cotton, which require heavy waterproofing treatments for outdoor use and still wear out quicker, outdoor fabric is built to endure. While linen and cotton may fade quickly when exposed to rain or UV rays, outdoor performance fabrics are specifically engineered to resist these elements without losing their color or strength.
Outdoor Fabric at JOANN
JOANN Fabrics carries a variety of outdoor fabrics in the home decor section, alongside upholstery fabric, canvas, and drapery materials. Customers can purchase outdoor fabric by the yard at the fabric cutting counter, choosing from solid colors, stripes, tropical prints, and geometric patterns. Popular brands like Sunbrella, Richloom, Waverly, and PK Lifestyles are often in stock.
JOANN also carries indoor/outdoor fabric options and offers seasonal sales on outdoor fabric during spring patio inventory rollouts and end-of-season summer clearance events. Weekly JOANN coupons help make outdoor fabric more affordable for DIY shoppers. Fabric sample swatches are available in-store, allowing customers to match colors before buying full yardage. Many shoppers also take advantage of online ordering for larger projects and opt for in-store pickup.
After store closures, customers began searching for JOANN’s outdoor fabric sale and JOANN waterproof fabric by the yard primarily online. Despite the changes, the same outdoor performance fabrics previously offered at JOANN are still available through online retailers, with prices staying comparable. Many customers continue to use the JOANN fabrics near me page to locate remaining store inventory during the transition period.
Where to Buy Outdoor Fabric Now
Amazon now offers the largest online selection of outdoor fabric by the yard, including waterproof outdoor fabric, solution-dyed acrylic, olefin fabric, and marine vinyl in a wide variety of colors and patterns. It is one of the best online quilting fabric stores for outdoor materials as well, providing customers with an extensive range of options for outdoor projects.
How to Sew Outdoor Fabric
Sewing outdoor fabric can be a rewarding project, but it requires a few extra steps to ensure durability and long-lasting results. Follow these easy steps to get the best outcome when working with outdoor fabric.
Steps:
- Prewash Fabric if Recommended by Manufacturer
Before starting your project, check the fabric care instructions. If the manufacturer recommends prewashing, do so to prevent any shrinkage or color fading after sewing. - Cut Pieces Using Sharp Scissors or Rotary Cutter
Outdoor fabric can be thicker than regular fabric, so it’s important to use sharp scissors or a rotary cutter for clean, precise cuts. This will help you avoid jagged edges and achieve the best fit for your project. - Use Fabric Clips to Hold Pieces Together
Instead of using pins, which can leave holes in outdoor fabric, use fabric clips to hold pieces together. Clips will secure your fabric without causing damage. - Install Heavy-Duty Needle Size 16 or 18
A heavy-duty needle is essential for sewing through thick outdoor fabrics. A size 16 or 18 needle will easily handle materials like canvas, Sunbrella, or marine vinyl. - Thread Machine with UV-Resistant Polyester Thread
Outdoor fabric is exposed to the sun and weather, so using UV-resistant polyester thread is crucial. This type of thread is built to resist fading and breaking when exposed to outdoor elements. - Set Stitch Length to 3.5 to 4mm
To ensure strong, durable seams, adjust your sewing machine to a stitch length between 3.5mm and 4mm. This will provide enough length for the stitches to hold up against outdoor wear. - Sew Seams and Finish Edges with Zigzag Stitch
After sewing your seams, finish the raw edges with a zigzag stitch. This prevents fraying and ensures that the fabric will hold up to use over time. - Apply Seam Sealing Tape on Waterproof Fabric Seams
For fabrics that need to remain waterproof, such as marine vinyl or waterproof canvas, apply seam sealing tape over the seams. This will help prevent water from seeping through the stitching. - Apply Fabric Protector Spray if Needed
If you want to enhance the fabric’s water resistance, apply a fabric protector spray designed for outdoor fabrics. This will provide extra protection against rain, dirt, and stains. - Special Tips for Marine Vinyl
When sewing marine vinyl, use double-sided tape to hold the seams together before sewing. Skip using an iron to avoid damaging the fabric. Marine vinyl is heat-sensitive and can be ruined by the high temperature of an iron. - Sewing Outdoor Cushions
When creating outdoor cushions, be sure to use UV-resistant zipper tape. Additionally, choose upholstery foam with the right density for the cushion thickness you need. This will ensure comfort and durability.
By following these steps, you’ll be able to create high-quality outdoor fabric projects that can stand up to the elements and last for years to come.
Care and Maintenance
Outdoor fabric needs regular cleaning to keep it free of mold and mildew, which can develop when moisture and debris get trapped. Proper cleaning and storage will ensure your fabric stays in top condition year after year. Follow these simple guidelines to maintain the durability and appearance of your outdoor fabrics.
Cleaning Outdoor Fabric
- Clean Regularly to Prevent Mold and Mildew
Mold and mildew thrive in moisture, so cleaning your outdoor fabric regularly will help prevent buildup. For most solution-dyed acrylic and polyester outdoor fabrics, a simple cleaning with mild soap and water will do the job. Use a soft brush to gently scrub away dirt and surface stains. - Rinse Thoroughly and Air Dry
After scrubbing, rinse the fabric thoroughly to remove any soap residue. Allow the fabric to air dry completely before folding or storing. Avoid storing it while still damp to prevent mildew from forming. - Treat Mildew Spots with Bleach (If Safe)
For stubborn mildew spots, a diluted bleach solution can be effective on Sunbrella and most solution-dyed acrylic fabrics. Acrylic fibers are naturally chlorine-resistant, so they can handle bleach without losing color. However, always check the care instructions before using bleach on polyester outdoor fabric, as it’s less chlorine-tolerant. Always test on a small, inconspicuous area first. - Avoid Pressure Washing
While it may seem like a quick solution, pressure washing is not recommended for outdoor fabrics. The high pressure can damage the fabric’s protective coatings and weaken the seams over time, reducing its durability.
Storing Outdoor Fabric
- Store Cushions and Fabric Items in Breathable Bags
During the colder months or when not in use, store outdoor cushions and fabric items in breathable bags. Avoid using airtight plastic storage bags, as they trap moisture, which can lead to mildew growth. Opt for fabric storage bags that allow air circulation to keep your items dry. - Reproof Fabric for Extra Protection
To ensure your fabric remains waterproof and resistant to dirt and water, apply a fabric reproofing spray at the start of each outdoor season. This refreshes the durable water-repellent (DWR) coating on canvas and polyester outdoor fabrics, helping maintain their protective properties.
By following these simple care and maintenance tips, you can extend the lifespan of your outdoor fabrics and keep them looking great for many seasons.
| Stain Type | Cleaning Method | Safe for Acrylic | Safe for Polyester |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dirt and mud | Soap and water | Yes | Yes |
| Mildew | Diluted bleach | Yes | With caution |
| Oil stains | Dish soap | Yes | Yes |
| Food spills | Soap and water | Yes | Yes |
| Rust | Rust remover | Test first | Test first |
Frequently Askes Questions
What is outdoor fabric made from?
Outdoor fabric is mostly made from solution-dyed acrylic, polyester, or olefin fibers. These materials are specially designed to resist UV rays and moisture right from the start, making them perfect for outdoor use.
What is the difference between waterproof and water-resistant outdoor fabric?
Water-resistant fabric can handle light rain but might eventually soak through in heavier downpours. Waterproof fabric has a special coating that completely stops water from getting through, making it ideal for fully exposed furniture.
Is Sunbrella fabric worth the price?
Yes, especially if your furniture is out in the sun all day. Sunbrella fabric can last 5 to 10 years outdoors because the color is built into the fiber, so it doesn’t fade like fabrics that just have surface dye.
What is indoor outdoor fabric?
Indoor-outdoor fabric looks like regular decorative fabric but is made with built-in UV and moisture resistance. It’s a great option for areas like covered patios or sunrooms, where the fabric gets some weather exposure but isn’t fully exposed to the elements.
Did JOANN sell outdoor fabric?
Yes, JOANN used to sell outdoor fabric by the yard from brands like Sunbrella, Richloom, and Waverly. After some store closures, these fabrics are now available mostly online.
Can outdoor fabric be used indoors?
Absolutely! Outdoor fabric is perfect for indoor use, especially in homes with kids or pets. It’s durable, easy to clean, and resists stains and spills.
What is the best abrasion rating for patio cushions?
For home use, outdoor fabric should have at least 15,000 Wyzenbeek double rubs for abrasion resistance. For commercial seating or high-traffic areas, go for fabric with a rating of 30,000 or more.
Is olefin better than Sunbrella?
Olefin is more affordable and resists moisture well, but Sunbrella lasts longer, especially in direct sunlight. Olefin works well for covered patios, but for furniture exposed to the sun, Sunbrella is the better choice.
Can outdoor fabric be pressure washed?
It’s not recommended. Pressure washing can damage the fabric’s coating and weaken the seams. Instead, use a soft brush with soap and water to clean the fabric gently.
What is the most fade-resistant outdoor fabric?
Solution-dyed acrylic fabrics, like Sunbrella, are the most fade-resistant. The color is embedded in the fiber itself, so it doesn’t fade the way surface-dyed fabrics do when exposed to sunlight.
